Automatic sliding gates, also known as automatic sliding doors, are a type of electric gate widely used in residential buildings and public facilities such as office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals, companies, etc. When opened, the gate slides to one side, creating a spacious pathway, making it ideal for installation in areas with limited space.
Overview of Automatic Sliding Gates
An automatic sliding gate is an electric motor gate controlled via a remote control. When a signal is sent from the remote, the control unit supplies power to the motor to open or close the gate.
The gate opens and closes along a fixed straight path, using a guide rail embedded in the ground or mounted on the top of the gate. Unlike other types of automatic gates that swing inward or outward, automatic sliding gates slide to one side when opened, maximizing space savings.
Automatic Sliding Gates
Components of an Automatic Sliding Gate
Similar to other types of electric gates, automatic sliding gates consist of the following parts:
- Sliding gate motor
- Control box
- Remote control
- Safety sensors
- Guide rails
These components work together to facilitate the automatic opening and closing of the gate via the control unit. Each part has a specific function to ensure smooth operation.
Sliding Gate Motor
The sliding gate motor is a modern and highly safe motor that can operate using either household electricity or a backup battery. It is an essential component that powers the gate, acting like an arm that pushes and pulls the gate open or closed based on remote signals. Thanks to the motor and control unit, the gate can be opened or closed remotely without the need for keys or manual effort.
Additionally, the sliding gate motor allows the gate to function even during a power outage, providing peace of mind when using automatic electric gates.
Automatic Sliding Gates
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Types of Motors Based on Voltage
The motors can be classified into alternating current (AC) motors and direct current (DC) motors based on the voltage used:
- AC Motors use either single-phase or three-phase current. They operate smoothly and can handle heavy gate loads.
- DC Motors are equipped with backup batteries, making them suitable for locations with weak power sources or frequent power outages. Because they use direct current, they are safer than AC motors and ideal for gates with lighter loads, such as those found in townhouses and villas. DC motors are also commonly used for gates that require frequent opening and closing since the 24 DC motor does not overheat with repeated use, unlike the AC motor.
Gate Weight Capacity
The weight capacity of the gate is a critical factor when selecting a motor. Choosing a motor with a lower capacity than the gate weight will make opening and closing difficult, time-consuming, and cause long-term wear and tear on the motor, reducing its lifespan.
However, selecting a motor with too high a capacity for the gate will lead to excess power consumption and higher installation costs. Ideally, choose a motor with a capacity 20% to 30% higher than the gate weight.
The opening and closing force of the motor is also important, directly affecting the motor’s durability.
Control Box and Remote
The control box is an essential component of any automatic electric gate. It houses the receiver that supplies power to the motor to control the opening and closing of the gate.
Each control unit includes two remote controls with a range of up to 25 meters. To open or close the gate, the user simply presses a button on the remote.
Automatic Sliding Gates
Safety Sensor – Photocell
The safety sensor (Photocell) detects obstacles on the guide rail, halting the gate’s operation to prevent injuries or damage during opening or closing. The Photocell ensures that the remote-controlled gate operates safely and reliably, making it ideal for places with high traffic or households with children or pets. The sensor detects when a person or pet crosses the rail path during gate operation and stops the gate in time to ensure safety.
Guide Rails for Sliding Gates
The guide rails for automatic sliding gates are usually made of round or V-shaped steel or high-durability aluminum alloy, resistant to rust and corrosion. Depending on the user’s needs, different materials can be chosen for the guide rails.
Guide rails direct the automatic sliding gate along its opening and closing path. They have a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm, depending on the type of motor used, the weight, and the size of the gate.
Rails are often coated with protective paint that matches the gate color to enhance aesthetics. The typical lengths for guide rails are 1m, 1.2m, 1.5m, and 2m. For longer gates, the rails are joined together by welding and screwing to fix the rails.
To ensure smooth and quiet operation of the sliding gate, guide rails are indispensable. When the motor is powered, the guide rail rollers slide along a pre-programmed path, ensuring precise opening and closing of the gate.
Automatic Sliding Gates
Operating Principles of Automatic Sliding Gates
Similar to other types of automatic gates, when receiving a signal from the control unit, power is supplied to the motor to control the opening and closing of the gate. Once the motor reaches the end of its path and crosses a contact point or magnet, the motor stops. At the end of the path, to avoid strong impacts and loud noises, the motor automatically slows down.
Modern motors are equipped with features to fully open or open the gate halfway.
During operation, the sensor detects obstacles on the guide rail, stops the process, and moves in the opposite direction to ensure safety during opening and closing.
Automatic Sliding Gates
Why You Should Use Automatic Sliding Gates
Automatic sliding gates, which open and close based on a guide rail system, are highly secure and thus widely used in residential homes, villas, supermarkets, hospitals, offices, factories, and industrial zones.
Due to their guided sliding mechanism, automatic sliding gates can accommodate heavy doors weighing up to 3,000-4,000 kg.
They are cost-effective, you can install an automatic gate compared to the more expensive swing or underground drive motor gates.
Automatic Sliding Gates
Quick and Accurate Opening and Closing
Installing an automatic sliding gate for your home or business saves time with quick and precise gate operations. Users can control the gate remotely without needing physical effort to open or close the gate.
Remote-controlled gates are ideal for high-traffic areas such as factories and residential areas, allowing security personnel to easily monitor and manage access. Additionally, for households with cars, users can operate the gate without leaving their vehicle, making it convenient for entering and exiting.
Automatic Sliding Gates
Space-saving Design for Narrow Passageways
Unlike gates that swing inward or outward, sliding gates fold neatly to one side when opened, occupying minimal space. This makes them suitable for locations with limited space.
Automatic Sliding Gates
Durable Motor with High Longevity
The guide rails of the gate are made from rust-resistant aluminum alloy or high-durability steel, able to withstand harsh weather conditions. Additionally, the gate’s motor is equipped with speed reduction features at the end of its path, ensuring smooth operation without noise, reducing impacts, and protecting the gate better.
Protect Against Unauthorized Intrusions
Installing a gate provides privacy and security for your family, preventing unauthorized entry. Automatic sliding gates are set up to be operated only via remote control or a unique key, so intruders cannot force open the gate as they might with traditional gates. This offers enhanced protection for your home and belongings.
Automatic Sliding Gates
Ensure Safety When Using Automatic Gates
When opened, the gate slides horizontally to one side, minimizing the risk of the door hitting a person or object. Furthermore, the Photocell safety sensor detects objects on the rail path, stopping or reversing the gate’s motion to ensure user safety.
Enhance Aesthetic Appeal and Property Value
Automatic sliding gates come in many modern and elegant designs, adding a unique touch and increasing the aesthetic value of your home. Additionally, the variety of designs allows you to choose a gate style that suits your preferences and matches different installation spaces.
Automatic Sliding Gates
Considerations for Using Sliding Gates
However, along with its advantages, the gate also has some limitations that users should consider, such as:
- The gate requires space beside it to slide when opening. It can slide to either the left or right, depending on the available space. The width of the space must be greater than the gate’s width.
- For gates that use guide rails on the ground surface, regular cleaning and maintenance of the guide rails and rollers are necessary.
These are all the essential details about automatic sliding gates. Contact msusallc.net for consultation on the right gate for your needs and get a quote today!